Three Tyrants and a President
As 2006 ends the news is dominated by the stories of three tyrants and a president of the United States, men whose lives have something to teach us.
The first tyrant was Augusto Pinochet, the general turned military dictator who terrorized Chile for about fifteen years. Now as dictators go Pinochet wasn’t that bad he didn’t kill that many people only around 3,000, he didn’t wreck the nation’s economy, he didn’t build up a loathsome personality cult and he did step down and make way for democracy in.
Yet Pinochet’s story is still a frightening one , Pinochet wasn’t a wild eyed man or a megalomaniac who set out to seize power. He was simply a middle class professional army officer, a career soldier pushed too far by events. Pinochet overthrew Salvatore Allende the democratically elected Marxist President of Chile in a violent coup on Sept. 11, 1973. Pinochet and his followers did this because they were afraid of Allende, afraid that Allende was turning Chile into a Communist dictatorship abolishing basic freedoms and turning Chile into a puppet of the Soviet Union. Pinochet felt that he had to take radical action to defend his country and did so.
The lesson from Pinochet and Allende is an obvious one for us, in 1973 Chile was the most democratic nation in Latin America with a long tradition of elected constitutional governments. Yet its politics had become completely polarized between right and left, the right feared the left, the left feared the right and average people feared political extremism. Rhetoric got ratcheted up and the other side got demonized, eventually the situation got so bad that average Chileans could murder their countrymen for simply having the wrong politics and other Chileans could sit by and let it happen. That should be a lesson for us Americans as we replace democratic dialog with pompous rhetoric, character assassination and demonisation we risk turning our politics into a shooting war. Especially if we start thinking of our political opponents as the enemy rather than the opposition.
The second tyrant is Fidel Castro, the world has been mindlessly this monster who may or may not be on his death bed. Unlike Pinochet, Castro has wrecked his nation, ruined its economy and turned his people into slaves. The problem with Castro is that we are paying attention to him when we shouldn’t, Castro’s time has passed he is no longer capable of emptying his own bed pan so how can he run Cuba? The official line is that Castro’s sycophantic younger brother, Raul who is almost as old as Fidel and is in lousy health has taken over.
That’s nonsense, yes Raul Castro and his friends are still playing Communist Party in Havana but are they really running anything? Just because there’s a group meeting in Havana claims to be a government doesn’t mean that group controls Cuba? We should ask ourselves who is really running Cuba and how? It maybe local Communist thugs or it maybe the Colombian drug cartels, after all Cuba is on the main drug corridor to the US, and the drug cartels are in an excellent position to take advantage of the situation. They have real hard cash to hand out to allies, all Fidel and Raul have to offer is empty rhetoric and stories of a revolution that exists only in their minds. Even if the cartels aren’t in Cuba right now they will be soon.
Another frightening thought, it would be in the drug cartels’ advantage to start a Cuban civil war say an all out battle between Cubans of African descent (who’ve been relegated to the back of the bus in Fidel’s socialist paradise) and Cubans of Spanish descent (hint the Castro Brothers’ dad was born in Spain). If different factions were fighting for control of Cuba they’d need arms and money and the drug cartels could provide arms and money in exchange for passage. The question we should ask ourselves are the drug thugs on the ground in Cuba right now handing out the cash and the guns getting ready for Fidel’s death to spark the fight for Cuba’s future.
Naturally, our media wouldn’t notice little things like a Cuban civil war brewing or drug thugs stoking the fire until the shooting starts. No the reporters are too busy singing Fidel’s praises while gorging themselves on the free buffet Raul has put out for them. Nor would our intelligent agencies they’re too busy trying to collect samples from Fidel’s bed pan for scientific analysis so they can determine when he will die than to see what the real situation in Cuba is.
The third tyrant is Saddam Hussein, he was hanged Friday night and there was no reaction. His time is past more importantly the time of the all powerful nation state that Saddam embodied has passed, the last of the great dictators dragged into a shabby room somewhere by a bunch of angry men and lynched. Okay, the bastard got what he deserved but Saddam’s death marked the effective death of the modern state and the beginning of a new era.
Finally there’s the death of Gerald Ford, Ford was an average President who did one great thing he pardoned former President Richard Nixon. By pardoning Nixon Ford prevented impeachment proceedings that would have led to an orgy of destructive political warfare that might have fatally undermined our democracy. The incriminations would still be going on and compromise and national healing would have been impossible.
Beyond that the great project of Ford’s presidency the attempt to negotiate a political solution to the Cold War was a miserable failure. The Soviet Union was willing to sign all of Ford’s agreements, détente and the Helsinki accords but not to follow them. Instead the Soviets became emboldened and more aggressive and the Cold War heated up. Ford’s noble experiment ended up as meaningless paper and a footnote in history.
The lesson from Ford’s foreign policy is an obvious one, diplomacy only works when both sides are willing to go along with it. Meaningless diplomatic agreements like Ford’s détente can actually make things worse by emboldening aggressors and creating a false sense of peace that lulls good people into complacency.
So what can we learn from the three tyrants and a President just that our world and its history have lessons to teach us and we’re not learning those lessons. Hopefully our minds will be more open to those lessons in 2007.
The first tyrant was Augusto Pinochet, the general turned military dictator who terrorized Chile for about fifteen years. Now as dictators go Pinochet wasn’t that bad he didn’t kill that many people only around 3,000, he didn’t wreck the nation’s economy, he didn’t build up a loathsome personality cult and he did step down and make way for democracy in.
Yet Pinochet’s story is still a frightening one , Pinochet wasn’t a wild eyed man or a megalomaniac who set out to seize power. He was simply a middle class professional army officer, a career soldier pushed too far by events. Pinochet overthrew Salvatore Allende the democratically elected Marxist President of Chile in a violent coup on Sept. 11, 1973. Pinochet and his followers did this because they were afraid of Allende, afraid that Allende was turning Chile into a Communist dictatorship abolishing basic freedoms and turning Chile into a puppet of the Soviet Union. Pinochet felt that he had to take radical action to defend his country and did so.
The lesson from Pinochet and Allende is an obvious one for us, in 1973 Chile was the most democratic nation in Latin America with a long tradition of elected constitutional governments. Yet its politics had become completely polarized between right and left, the right feared the left, the left feared the right and average people feared political extremism. Rhetoric got ratcheted up and the other side got demonized, eventually the situation got so bad that average Chileans could murder their countrymen for simply having the wrong politics and other Chileans could sit by and let it happen. That should be a lesson for us Americans as we replace democratic dialog with pompous rhetoric, character assassination and demonisation we risk turning our politics into a shooting war. Especially if we start thinking of our political opponents as the enemy rather than the opposition.
The second tyrant is Fidel Castro, the world has been mindlessly this monster who may or may not be on his death bed. Unlike Pinochet, Castro has wrecked his nation, ruined its economy and turned his people into slaves. The problem with Castro is that we are paying attention to him when we shouldn’t, Castro’s time has passed he is no longer capable of emptying his own bed pan so how can he run Cuba? The official line is that Castro’s sycophantic younger brother, Raul who is almost as old as Fidel and is in lousy health has taken over.
That’s nonsense, yes Raul Castro and his friends are still playing Communist Party in Havana but are they really running anything? Just because there’s a group meeting in Havana claims to be a government doesn’t mean that group controls Cuba? We should ask ourselves who is really running Cuba and how? It maybe local Communist thugs or it maybe the Colombian drug cartels, after all Cuba is on the main drug corridor to the US, and the drug cartels are in an excellent position to take advantage of the situation. They have real hard cash to hand out to allies, all Fidel and Raul have to offer is empty rhetoric and stories of a revolution that exists only in their minds. Even if the cartels aren’t in Cuba right now they will be soon.
Another frightening thought, it would be in the drug cartels’ advantage to start a Cuban civil war say an all out battle between Cubans of African descent (who’ve been relegated to the back of the bus in Fidel’s socialist paradise) and Cubans of Spanish descent (hint the Castro Brothers’ dad was born in Spain). If different factions were fighting for control of Cuba they’d need arms and money and the drug cartels could provide arms and money in exchange for passage. The question we should ask ourselves are the drug thugs on the ground in Cuba right now handing out the cash and the guns getting ready for Fidel’s death to spark the fight for Cuba’s future.
Naturally, our media wouldn’t notice little things like a Cuban civil war brewing or drug thugs stoking the fire until the shooting starts. No the reporters are too busy singing Fidel’s praises while gorging themselves on the free buffet Raul has put out for them. Nor would our intelligent agencies they’re too busy trying to collect samples from Fidel’s bed pan for scientific analysis so they can determine when he will die than to see what the real situation in Cuba is.
The third tyrant is Saddam Hussein, he was hanged Friday night and there was no reaction. His time is past more importantly the time of the all powerful nation state that Saddam embodied has passed, the last of the great dictators dragged into a shabby room somewhere by a bunch of angry men and lynched. Okay, the bastard got what he deserved but Saddam’s death marked the effective death of the modern state and the beginning of a new era.
Finally there’s the death of Gerald Ford, Ford was an average President who did one great thing he pardoned former President Richard Nixon. By pardoning Nixon Ford prevented impeachment proceedings that would have led to an orgy of destructive political warfare that might have fatally undermined our democracy. The incriminations would still be going on and compromise and national healing would have been impossible.
Beyond that the great project of Ford’s presidency the attempt to negotiate a political solution to the Cold War was a miserable failure. The Soviet Union was willing to sign all of Ford’s agreements, détente and the Helsinki accords but not to follow them. Instead the Soviets became emboldened and more aggressive and the Cold War heated up. Ford’s noble experiment ended up as meaningless paper and a footnote in history.
The lesson from Ford’s foreign policy is an obvious one, diplomacy only works when both sides are willing to go along with it. Meaningless diplomatic agreements like Ford’s détente can actually make things worse by emboldening aggressors and creating a false sense of peace that lulls good people into complacency.
So what can we learn from the three tyrants and a President just that our world and its history have lessons to teach us and we’re not learning those lessons. Hopefully our minds will be more open to those lessons in 2007.
