United States of Europe
The United States of Europe
A Book Review by Daniel G. Jennings
“The United States of Europe: The New Superpower and the End of American Supremacy” by T.R. Reid, 2004 New York, the Penguin Press.
This book is a perfect example of the dangers and misperceptions of modern punditry because its basic premise has been fatally undermined by recent events. The flawed premise is that the European Union is evolving into a United Europe that will be rich and powerful enough to challenge the United States as the world’s only superpower.
Obviously the recent elections in which the French and Dutch people rejected the proposed European Union constitution call the whole experiment of United Europe into question. How Mr. Reid, a journalist, will react to this rejection of his cherished European Union by the people of two European nations I don’t know.
Reid is clearly a Europhile who portrays Europe as a sort of paradise that is superior to the United States in virtually everyway. He lauds Europe’s social programs, healthcare, transportation, legal system, laws, economy, and tax structure. Now obviously, there are many things the Europeans do better than we do, but no place could be as wonderful as the Europe Reid describes.
Part of Reid’s thesis is that Europe is developing a new kind of international power, a soft power based upon cooperation, law, diplomacy and international institutions. Reid theorizes that Europe can dominate the world through such methods and that such power will be more effective than American military might. In particular he states that the EU will set standards through business through regulation and justice through international courts.
This is an attractive vision, but hardly a realistic one. Reid’s European World Order will only work if the rest of the world willingly goes along with it. The United States has largely gone along with the EU and bent to the will of the Eurocrats in its capitol of Brussels, but what about the rest of the world. In particular, will the Chinese and Indians whose civilizations are as old or older than Europe and have long memories of European colonial exploitation go along. I seriously doubt it, both India and China may now exceed Europe in practical military power and China’s industrial capacity will soon outstrip Europe’s if it hasn’t already. Beyond those countries are the rogue nations and the countries of the developing many with long memories of European colonial exploitation. A more likely outcome is that Europe will find itself at the mercy of other nations with large militaries that still believe in force.
Reid writes about Europe’s growing economic power but it is apparent that economic power is hollow. He points to many large European corporations such as the Finnish cell phone giant Nokia but ignores the fact that most of the products sold by those companies are not made in Europe. Most of Nokia’s electronics are made in China and other Asian countries. Reid points to the many American brands and companies owned by Europeans and cites it as a evidence of European economic power. That argument sounds familiar it was made by critics and admirers of Japanese economic power in the 1980s and 1990s. Remember Japanese companies had bought Rockefeller Center, Columbia Pictures and every golf course in Los Angeles and would soon dominate America. Then Japan’s economy collapsed and Japan is still recovering from a terrible recession.
Instead it’s obvious from Reid’s book that virtually all of the EU’s economic clout is based on the ability of Eurocrats in Brussels to regulate the economy. Shades of Japan Inc., one of the arguments of the Japan Bashers and admires was that Japan’s centrally regulated economy run by the Ministry of Trade and Industry was superior to American capitalism. Like the Japanese purchase of American brands, companies and properties this turned out to be an illusion. The Japanese bureaucrats were not able to save their nation from the forces of the market.
Reid also describes the Euro, the new European currency, as a threat to the U.S. Dollar and potentially the new global currency. He states that the Euro will replace the dollar because currency traders seem to prefer it to the dollar. The reason currency traders like the Euro is they can make a lot of money trading it, since the Chinese currency, the yuan, isn’t traded internationally and the Japanese Yen has fallen they have no alternative to the dollars. The traders pump up the Euro in order to profit from it, not because they believe in it. The Euro is the currency equivalent of dotcom stock it is valued because people are willing pay a fortune for it and trade it. When people realize that there is nothing behind the Euro it will collapse, a lot of currency traders will be rich and a lot of investors will find themselves stuck with piles of worthless paper.
The sorry truth is that there is nothing behind the new European economy. The last two global superpowers, the US and Britain, based their power on massive industrial output and technological innovation. Nothing of the kind is happening in Europe, Europe’s industrial output is falling it can only produce high priced luxury goods. The one industrial “success story” of the new Europe, Airbus Industries, was made possible only by massive government subsidies and tax breaks. Airbus’s major “innovation” is the A380, the world’s largest airliner, a plane so big it can’t land at most airports. The A380 isn’t faster or more efficient than other jets nor does it feature any sort of technological innovation it is simply bigger. In reality the A380 is little more than a make work project designed to make Europeans think they are still an industrial power.
The real industrial success story of today’s world is China, a country capable of producing vast quantities of a seemingly infinite variety of goods from textiles to high technology. Don’t believe me look around your house and count the made in China labels then look for made in Europe. When I performed this simple exercise the only European products I found in my home were a couple of bottles of Italian wine but I found hundreds of Chinese products.
Nor does Europe have military power there will be a 60,000 man combined European army run by the EU with a hundred ship navy and a 300 plane air force. Hardly a major military force, Reid points out that there are two million people serving in Europe’s national militaries. He neglects to mention the fact that most of these people are short serving conscripts who are poorly trained and incapable of being deployed overseas. Europe has nothing like the 1.2 million professional military personnel the USA can deploy.
Reid makes the argument that Europe’s moral influence maybe greater than America’s military power, another dubious claim. He praises the Europeans for giving more foreign aid to developing countries even though there is no evidence such aid actually helps people in those nations. The countries that have received the most foreign aid such as the Congo are poorer than ever, countries like China which receive little aid are experiencing phenomenal rates of economic development.
Of course much of this aid can be seen as little more than a payoff to the corrupt plutocrats who run third world governments. Little of the aid reaches the average people in the mud huts instead it enables the dictator and his cronies to buy European luxury goods. This aid exemplifies one of the moral problems with Europe it’s willingness to do business with tyrants and justify their actions.
Reid reports that the EU has sent delegations to talk to such tyrants as Fidel Castro and Kim Jong Il undermining US foreign policy. Many European leaders opposed America’s war against Iraqi thug Saddam Hussein, Europeans backed Palestinian dictator Yassir Arafat against democratic Israel. Brussels bureaucrats refused to issue a permit enabling the shipment of diesel-powered submarines to Taiwan so that tiny democracy can defend itself against China. What this boils down to is the fact that the EU’s leaders really don’t care about democracy, they care about the many they can make doing business with tyrants. The symbiotic relationship between many dictators and European leaders has been institutionalized by the EU. Remember Jacques Chirac’s cozy business dealings with Saddam?
Yet the EU does promote human rights, European leaders regularly travel to the United States to visit death row prisoners. The EU makes a big deal of its opposition to the death penalty even for monsters like Bin Laden. That is right the civilized Europeans champion the human rights of murderers, rapists, terrorists and child molesters but ignore the rights of hundreds of millions of average people suffering at the hands of vicious dictators.
Reid ignores other problems with the European Union, the organization is top heavy with bureaucracy and regulation. The EU has already created 22,000 regulations and there are now 10,000 lobbyists in Brussels. Companies all over the world now have to conform to EU regulations whether they make sense or not. Naturally all this bureaucracy won’t lead to economic growth, it’ll stifle what little free enterprise Europe has left and damage the economies of other nations. For example the EU has banned foods made from genetically engineered crops not because there is any danger but because the European public fears them based on scare stories in the tabloid press. This means many American farmers can’t take advantage of genetically engineered seeds and other products because they can’t sell their food to Europe.
The situation in developing countries is worse, some of these nations have conformed to EU standards and banned genetically engineered crops. This will mean lower crop yields and less food for local people to eat but higher profits for the owners of plantations (many of whom are Europeans) who export luxury crops to Europe. This of course is the real new European World Order, colonialism on the cheap the vast majority of the world’s people oppressed by local thugs in order to provide cheap labor to put food on the European table. When the poor people of the world realize this there will be hell to pay in Europe.
The ultimate result of this system will be poverty and economic collapse not a prosperous and humane new world order. Europeans will find their freedoms stifled by the Eurocrats and get angry. The result could be revolt and perhaps war between the European elites and the common people who fear the European Union.
One particularly disturbing fact about the EU is this, it’s army or Rapid Reaction Force of 60,000 men isn’t large enough to fight wars in other parts of the world but it is large enough to use against Europe’s people. The same can be said of its’ air force and navy. I have to wonder are the Eurocrats planning to use their military forces against the mobs in the streets of Paris, the farmers of Spain or the students of Italy? Such actions could lead to a new European war and a repeat of the ethnic cleansing and other horrors that occurred in the former Yugoslavia in the nineties. Historically such elitists have regarded the common people as a rabble who deserve to be punished if they don’t bow to the elite’s wishes.
Yet the most disturbing thing about “The United States of Europe” is not the flaws about the European Union, but Reid’s cheerleading for the organization. Like most American intellectuals Reid can’t see anything wrong with Europe. In his mind, Europe is a paradise and Europeans can do no wrong. He longs for a more civilized European dominated world in which the United States will play a lesser role and abandon its military power. The result of this of course won’t be peace, it’ll be an era of global chaos, terrorism and war in which millions will perish and Europe will probably be destroyed. This can be typified by UN peacekeeping efforts such as those organized by Europeans in Yugoslavia and Rwanda in both those conflicts poorly armed peacekeepers were helpless to stop well armed thugs from murdering vast numbers of innocent people. In Yugoslavia, the slaughter only stopped when the US military intervened and the thugs backed down.
So what will become of the European Union? If history is any indication, the organization will degenerate into a hollow and powerless sham like the United Nations or the Medieval Holy Roman Empire. United Europe is nothing new, in Medieval times Europe was supposedly united under the Holy Roman Empire in reality a collection of feuding petty German principalities, one of those princes would proclaim himself Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire even if he was just a petty local prince. The structure of the EU seems much like two medieval regimes the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Poland, in both nations nobles got together to elect the leader the German Emperor or the Polish King. The EU has no leader it has a powerless parliament and a ruling council composed of European heads of government who elect a leader. Neither nation developed into a united country, the Holy Roman Empire was a collection of poor and weak feudal states that never unified, the Polish Kingdom was so disorganized that it was eventually absorbed by its more powerful neighbors, the Russian and Austrian empires.
My guess is that the United States of Europe will either collapse into a series of increasingly poor and weak states that will continually fight among themselves or be absorbed by some larger power. Perhaps the Greater Chinese Empire or a reorganized Russia. Either way, Mr. Reid’s thesis of the beautiful United States of Europe will be nothing but a nearly laughable anachronism.
A Book Review by Daniel G. Jennings
“The United States of Europe: The New Superpower and the End of American Supremacy” by T.R. Reid, 2004 New York, the Penguin Press.
This book is a perfect example of the dangers and misperceptions of modern punditry because its basic premise has been fatally undermined by recent events. The flawed premise is that the European Union is evolving into a United Europe that will be rich and powerful enough to challenge the United States as the world’s only superpower.
Obviously the recent elections in which the French and Dutch people rejected the proposed European Union constitution call the whole experiment of United Europe into question. How Mr. Reid, a journalist, will react to this rejection of his cherished European Union by the people of two European nations I don’t know.
Reid is clearly a Europhile who portrays Europe as a sort of paradise that is superior to the United States in virtually everyway. He lauds Europe’s social programs, healthcare, transportation, legal system, laws, economy, and tax structure. Now obviously, there are many things the Europeans do better than we do, but no place could be as wonderful as the Europe Reid describes.
Part of Reid’s thesis is that Europe is developing a new kind of international power, a soft power based upon cooperation, law, diplomacy and international institutions. Reid theorizes that Europe can dominate the world through such methods and that such power will be more effective than American military might. In particular he states that the EU will set standards through business through regulation and justice through international courts.
This is an attractive vision, but hardly a realistic one. Reid’s European World Order will only work if the rest of the world willingly goes along with it. The United States has largely gone along with the EU and bent to the will of the Eurocrats in its capitol of Brussels, but what about the rest of the world. In particular, will the Chinese and Indians whose civilizations are as old or older than Europe and have long memories of European colonial exploitation go along. I seriously doubt it, both India and China may now exceed Europe in practical military power and China’s industrial capacity will soon outstrip Europe’s if it hasn’t already. Beyond those countries are the rogue nations and the countries of the developing many with long memories of European colonial exploitation. A more likely outcome is that Europe will find itself at the mercy of other nations with large militaries that still believe in force.
Reid writes about Europe’s growing economic power but it is apparent that economic power is hollow. He points to many large European corporations such as the Finnish cell phone giant Nokia but ignores the fact that most of the products sold by those companies are not made in Europe. Most of Nokia’s electronics are made in China and other Asian countries. Reid points to the many American brands and companies owned by Europeans and cites it as a evidence of European economic power. That argument sounds familiar it was made by critics and admirers of Japanese economic power in the 1980s and 1990s. Remember Japanese companies had bought Rockefeller Center, Columbia Pictures and every golf course in Los Angeles and would soon dominate America. Then Japan’s economy collapsed and Japan is still recovering from a terrible recession.
Instead it’s obvious from Reid’s book that virtually all of the EU’s economic clout is based on the ability of Eurocrats in Brussels to regulate the economy. Shades of Japan Inc., one of the arguments of the Japan Bashers and admires was that Japan’s centrally regulated economy run by the Ministry of Trade and Industry was superior to American capitalism. Like the Japanese purchase of American brands, companies and properties this turned out to be an illusion. The Japanese bureaucrats were not able to save their nation from the forces of the market.
Reid also describes the Euro, the new European currency, as a threat to the U.S. Dollar and potentially the new global currency. He states that the Euro will replace the dollar because currency traders seem to prefer it to the dollar. The reason currency traders like the Euro is they can make a lot of money trading it, since the Chinese currency, the yuan, isn’t traded internationally and the Japanese Yen has fallen they have no alternative to the dollars. The traders pump up the Euro in order to profit from it, not because they believe in it. The Euro is the currency equivalent of dotcom stock it is valued because people are willing pay a fortune for it and trade it. When people realize that there is nothing behind the Euro it will collapse, a lot of currency traders will be rich and a lot of investors will find themselves stuck with piles of worthless paper.
The sorry truth is that there is nothing behind the new European economy. The last two global superpowers, the US and Britain, based their power on massive industrial output and technological innovation. Nothing of the kind is happening in Europe, Europe’s industrial output is falling it can only produce high priced luxury goods. The one industrial “success story” of the new Europe, Airbus Industries, was made possible only by massive government subsidies and tax breaks. Airbus’s major “innovation” is the A380, the world’s largest airliner, a plane so big it can’t land at most airports. The A380 isn’t faster or more efficient than other jets nor does it feature any sort of technological innovation it is simply bigger. In reality the A380 is little more than a make work project designed to make Europeans think they are still an industrial power.
The real industrial success story of today’s world is China, a country capable of producing vast quantities of a seemingly infinite variety of goods from textiles to high technology. Don’t believe me look around your house and count the made in China labels then look for made in Europe. When I performed this simple exercise the only European products I found in my home were a couple of bottles of Italian wine but I found hundreds of Chinese products.
Nor does Europe have military power there will be a 60,000 man combined European army run by the EU with a hundred ship navy and a 300 plane air force. Hardly a major military force, Reid points out that there are two million people serving in Europe’s national militaries. He neglects to mention the fact that most of these people are short serving conscripts who are poorly trained and incapable of being deployed overseas. Europe has nothing like the 1.2 million professional military personnel the USA can deploy.
Reid makes the argument that Europe’s moral influence maybe greater than America’s military power, another dubious claim. He praises the Europeans for giving more foreign aid to developing countries even though there is no evidence such aid actually helps people in those nations. The countries that have received the most foreign aid such as the Congo are poorer than ever, countries like China which receive little aid are experiencing phenomenal rates of economic development.
Of course much of this aid can be seen as little more than a payoff to the corrupt plutocrats who run third world governments. Little of the aid reaches the average people in the mud huts instead it enables the dictator and his cronies to buy European luxury goods. This aid exemplifies one of the moral problems with Europe it’s willingness to do business with tyrants and justify their actions.
Reid reports that the EU has sent delegations to talk to such tyrants as Fidel Castro and Kim Jong Il undermining US foreign policy. Many European leaders opposed America’s war against Iraqi thug Saddam Hussein, Europeans backed Palestinian dictator Yassir Arafat against democratic Israel. Brussels bureaucrats refused to issue a permit enabling the shipment of diesel-powered submarines to Taiwan so that tiny democracy can defend itself against China. What this boils down to is the fact that the EU’s leaders really don’t care about democracy, they care about the many they can make doing business with tyrants. The symbiotic relationship between many dictators and European leaders has been institutionalized by the EU. Remember Jacques Chirac’s cozy business dealings with Saddam?
Yet the EU does promote human rights, European leaders regularly travel to the United States to visit death row prisoners. The EU makes a big deal of its opposition to the death penalty even for monsters like Bin Laden. That is right the civilized Europeans champion the human rights of murderers, rapists, terrorists and child molesters but ignore the rights of hundreds of millions of average people suffering at the hands of vicious dictators.
Reid ignores other problems with the European Union, the organization is top heavy with bureaucracy and regulation. The EU has already created 22,000 regulations and there are now 10,000 lobbyists in Brussels. Companies all over the world now have to conform to EU regulations whether they make sense or not. Naturally all this bureaucracy won’t lead to economic growth, it’ll stifle what little free enterprise Europe has left and damage the economies of other nations. For example the EU has banned foods made from genetically engineered crops not because there is any danger but because the European public fears them based on scare stories in the tabloid press. This means many American farmers can’t take advantage of genetically engineered seeds and other products because they can’t sell their food to Europe.
The situation in developing countries is worse, some of these nations have conformed to EU standards and banned genetically engineered crops. This will mean lower crop yields and less food for local people to eat but higher profits for the owners of plantations (many of whom are Europeans) who export luxury crops to Europe. This of course is the real new European World Order, colonialism on the cheap the vast majority of the world’s people oppressed by local thugs in order to provide cheap labor to put food on the European table. When the poor people of the world realize this there will be hell to pay in Europe.
The ultimate result of this system will be poverty and economic collapse not a prosperous and humane new world order. Europeans will find their freedoms stifled by the Eurocrats and get angry. The result could be revolt and perhaps war between the European elites and the common people who fear the European Union.
One particularly disturbing fact about the EU is this, it’s army or Rapid Reaction Force of 60,000 men isn’t large enough to fight wars in other parts of the world but it is large enough to use against Europe’s people. The same can be said of its’ air force and navy. I have to wonder are the Eurocrats planning to use their military forces against the mobs in the streets of Paris, the farmers of Spain or the students of Italy? Such actions could lead to a new European war and a repeat of the ethnic cleansing and other horrors that occurred in the former Yugoslavia in the nineties. Historically such elitists have regarded the common people as a rabble who deserve to be punished if they don’t bow to the elite’s wishes.
Yet the most disturbing thing about “The United States of Europe” is not the flaws about the European Union, but Reid’s cheerleading for the organization. Like most American intellectuals Reid can’t see anything wrong with Europe. In his mind, Europe is a paradise and Europeans can do no wrong. He longs for a more civilized European dominated world in which the United States will play a lesser role and abandon its military power. The result of this of course won’t be peace, it’ll be an era of global chaos, terrorism and war in which millions will perish and Europe will probably be destroyed. This can be typified by UN peacekeeping efforts such as those organized by Europeans in Yugoslavia and Rwanda in both those conflicts poorly armed peacekeepers were helpless to stop well armed thugs from murdering vast numbers of innocent people. In Yugoslavia, the slaughter only stopped when the US military intervened and the thugs backed down.
So what will become of the European Union? If history is any indication, the organization will degenerate into a hollow and powerless sham like the United Nations or the Medieval Holy Roman Empire. United Europe is nothing new, in Medieval times Europe was supposedly united under the Holy Roman Empire in reality a collection of feuding petty German principalities, one of those princes would proclaim himself Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire even if he was just a petty local prince. The structure of the EU seems much like two medieval regimes the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Poland, in both nations nobles got together to elect the leader the German Emperor or the Polish King. The EU has no leader it has a powerless parliament and a ruling council composed of European heads of government who elect a leader. Neither nation developed into a united country, the Holy Roman Empire was a collection of poor and weak feudal states that never unified, the Polish Kingdom was so disorganized that it was eventually absorbed by its more powerful neighbors, the Russian and Austrian empires.
My guess is that the United States of Europe will either collapse into a series of increasingly poor and weak states that will continually fight among themselves or be absorbed by some larger power. Perhaps the Greater Chinese Empire or a reorganized Russia. Either way, Mr. Reid’s thesis of the beautiful United States of Europe will be nothing but a nearly laughable anachronism.
